Python Selenium Framework with Pytest - Folder Structure

25.05.23 05:22 AM - By topgrep21

A well-organized folder structure is essential for code reusability and effective test organization in Python Selenium test automation projects. Here's a recommended folder structure that promotes modularity, maintainability, and ease of navigation.

- project_folder/
  - tests/
  - test_suite_1/
  - test_case_1.py
  - test_case_2.py
  ...
  - test_suite_2/
  - test_case_3.py
  - test_case_4.py
  ...
  ...
  - pages/
  - home_page.py
  - login_page.py
  - registration_page.py
  ...
  - utils/
  - test_data.py
  - configuration.py
  - logger.py
  ...
  - reports/
  - screenshots/
  - videos/
  - test_results.html
  ...
  - drivers/
  - chromedriver.exe
  - geckodriver.exe
  ...
  - main.py
  - README.md


Let's break down the purpose of each folder and file:

  1. tests/: This folder contains test suites and individual test cases. Group related test cases into separate directories to represent test suites, making it easier to organize and run tests.

  2. pages/: The pages/ folder holds page object classes that represent different pages or components of the web application. Each page object class encapsulates the corresponding page's elements and actions, promoting code reusability and maintainability.

  3. utils/: The utils/ folder includes utility modules that provide common functions and resources for tests. This can include modules for test data management, configuration settings, logging, and any other reusable functionalities.

  4. reports/: This folder is used to store test reports, screenshots, videos, and other artifacts generated during test execution. Organize the files based on the type of report or resource to maintain a clean and organized reporting structure.

  5. drivers/: The drivers/ folder contains the necessary browser drivers, such as chromedriver or geckodriver, required for Selenium to interact with browsers. Place the appropriate driver executable files in this folder for easy access.

  6. main.py: The main.py file serves as the entry point for running the tests. It can orchestrate the test execution, import necessary modules, and define any global test configurations.

  7. README.md: Include a README file to provide project documentation, installation instructions, prerequisites, and other relevant information for developers or contributors.

  8. conftest.py: This file is used by pytest to define fixtures, which are functions that provide reusable test resources or set up preconditions for tests. You can define fixtures specific to your project's needs in this file, such as a fixture for initializing the Selenium WebDriver.

  9. pytest.ini: This configuration file is used by pytest to customize the test execution behavior. You can specify various options and settings for pytest in this file, such as test discovery patterns, test markers, and reporting options.

  10. This folder structure provides a foundation for organizing your Python Selenium test automation project. By incorporating pytest into your project, you can leverage its features like test discovery, test parameterization, fixtures, and test reporting to enhance your Python Selenium test automation. Remember to install pytest and any necessary plugins by using a tool like pip to manage the project's dependencies. However, feel free to adapt this folder structure and the associated pytest integration to suit your specific project requirements and testing practices.

topgrep21

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